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Hyperopia is a refractive error of the eye that makes nearby objects appear blurry while distant objects remain relatively clear. This occurs when the eyeball is shorter than normal or the cornea's curvature is too flat. As a result, light entering the eye focuses behind the retina instead of directly on it. People with hyperopia often experience difficulty with tasks that require close-up vision, such as reading or using a computer.
The primary cause of hyperopia is an anatomical difference in the eye's structure. Common underlying factors include:
A shorter eyeball doesn't allow light to focus properly on the retina.
If the cornea is flatter than usual, light rays will refract inadequately.
If your parents or siblings have hyperopia, you're more likely to develop it.
As the eye ages, the lens loses its flexibility, which can contribute to hyperopia.
Common symptoms of hyperopia include:
Difficulty focusing on nearby objects, such as text in a book or smartphone screen.
Frequent headaches, particularly after reading or other close-up activities.
Straining to see clearly, especially after engaging in close work for extended periods.
We can diagnose hyperopia through a comprehensive eye exam, which may include:
Measures your ability to see clearly at various distances.
Checks for abnormalities in the back of the eye.
Determines the precise prescription needed for clear vision.
Hyperopia can be effectively managed through various approaches
Convex lenses in eyeglasses help focus light onto the retina.
Procedures like LASIK or PRK reshape the cornea to improve focus.
Similarly, contact lenses with the appropriate prescription can correct hyperopia.
If you only experience hyperopia when reading, reading glasses can provide clear near vision.
Hyperopia need not hinder your daily life. With proper diagnosis and suitable corrective measures, you can enjoy clear vision and engage in activities without discomfort. Whether it's through eyeglasses, contact lenses, or refractive surgery, there are solutions available to help you see the world more clearly.
If you suspect you have hyperopia or are experiencing vision problems, call us on 02 9371 0093 or book online for personalised guidance and solutions.
Kofsky Optometry provides full-service general eye care. We provide you a 360 degree wrap around service – all inhouse, making your eye care easy, comfortable and yes, even enjoyable for you.
