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Spots and floaters are tiny, semi-transparent specks or shapes that seem to drift across your vision. They can vary in size, shape, and movement and may appear as dots, circles, lines, or cobweb-like patterns. While they might be bothersome, they are often harmless and can be a normal part of the aging process.
Spots and floaters are primarily caused by changes within the vitreous – the gel-like substance that fills the interior of the eye:
As you age, the vitreous may become more liquid and develop clumps or strands that cast shadows on the retina, resulting in the perception of spots and floaters.
Trauma to the eye can cause blood or debris to enter the vitreous, leading to the appearance of floaters.
In some cases, floaters can be an indication of a retinal tear or detachment, which requires immediate medical attention.
Spots and floaters can affect people of all ages, but they are more common as you get older:
As the vitreous changes over time, the likelihood of developing spots and floaters increases.
People with myopia have a higher risk due to the elongated shape of their eyeballs.
Common symptoms and signs of spots and floaters include:
Continue monitoring your symptoms, and if they remain stable, you might not require further intervention.
In cases of severe floaters or when they significantly impair vision, a vitrectomy procedure might be considered to remove the vitreous.
By understanding spots and floaters their causes, recognising their symptoms, and differentiating between harmless and concerning cases, you can alleviate unnecessary worry.
If you experience sudden changes in your vision or have concerns about spots and floaters, call us on 02 9371 0093 or book online for a comprehensive eye exam.
Kofsky Optometry provides full-service general eye care. We provide you a 360 degree wrap around service – all inhouse, making your eye care easy, comfortable and yes, even enjoyable for you.
